Munyika yeinjiniya nemakina, masilinda anoita basa rakakosha.Zvinhu izvi zvinoita sezviri nyore zviri pamwoyo wemasisitimu emuchina asingaverengeki, anoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana, kubva pakugadzira injini kusvika pakudzora michina inorema.Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kukosha kwemasilinda uye kuongorora mashandisirwo awo akasiyana.
Chii chinonzi Cylinder?
Silinda chinhu chinogadzirwa chine cylindrical chamber uye piston inofamba mukati maro.Yakagadzirirwa kushandura kudzvinyirirwa kwemvura kuita mechanical simba uye kufamba.Masilinda anouya mumhando dzakasiyana uye hukuru, asi nheyo dzekutanga dzekushanda kwavo dzinoramba dzakafanana.Iwo anowanzo gadzirwa kubva kumidziyo yakaita sesimbi, aruminiyamu, kana zvinhu zvakaumbwa kuti zvimire kushushikana uye kumanikidzwa kwavanosangana nako.
Mhando dzeMacylinders
Kune marudzi maviri ekutanga emasilinda: hydraulic uye pneumatic.
Hydraulic Cylinders: Aya masilinda anoshandisa hydraulic fluid, kazhinji oiri, kugadzira kufamba.Kana kudzvinyirirwa kuchiiswa kumvura, inosundira piston mukati mehumburumbira, ichigadzira mutsara simba.Hydraulic cylinders inozivikanwa nekugona kwavo kupa yakakwira simba kubuda uye kunyatso kudzora, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha mumichina inorema, michina yekuvaka, uye maitiro ekugadzira.
Pneumatic Cylinders: Pneumatic cylinders, kune rumwe rutivi, shandisa mweya wakamanikidzwa kufambisa piston.Nepo vangave vasingapi simba rakafanana se hydraulic cylinders, ivo vanokosheswa nekureruka kwavo, nguva dzekupindura nekukurumidza, uye kushanda kwakachena.Pneumatic cylinders inowana maapplication mumarobhoti, otomatiki, uye akasiyana maindasitiri maitiro.
Zvishandiso zveCylinders
Masilinda anoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri uye maapplication, kusanganisira:
Indasitiri yeMotokari: Mumotokari, masilinda ane simba mapistoni einjini, achishandura kupisa kwemafuta kuita kutenderera kutyaira mota.Misoro yemacylinder uye pistons zvinhu zvakakosha mukushanda kweinjini.
Kugadzira: Marobhoti eindasitiri nemichina kazhinji inotsamira pamasilinda kudzora mafambiro, sekusimudza, kusunda, uye kudhonza mitoro inorema.Aya mafambiro chaiwo akakosha mumitsara yekusangana uye maitiro ekugadzira.
Kuvaka: Hydraulic cylinders akakosha mumidziyo inorema yekuvaka senge machera, cranes, uye mabulldozer.Vanopa simba rinodiwa rekusimudza nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinorema.
Aerospace: Magiya ekumhara ndege uye masisitimu ekudzora ndege anoshandisa masilinda ekushanda kwakavimbika uye chaiko.Ivo vanoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzwa uye kushanda kwendege.
Zvishandiso zvekurapa: Muindasitiri yezvehutano, masilinda anoshandiswa mumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yekurapa nemidziyo, senge mibhedha yechipatara, matafura ekuvhiya, uye zvigaro zvemazino, kugadzirisa zvinzvimbo uye kupa nyaradzo kuvarwere.
Mhedziso
Macylinders anogona kuita senge akakosha zvikamu, asi kuita kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kukosha hakugone kuwedzeredzwa.Ndivo mabhiza ebasa akanyarara kuseri kwemichina yakawanda uye masisitimu anotyaira nyika yedu yanhasi.Kunyangwe ari iwo ane simba hydraulic silinda mumidziyo yekuvaka kana nimble pneumatic silinda mumarobhoti, zvishandiso izvi zvakakosha kuinjiniya uye otomatiki, zvichiita kuti tiite mabasa nemazvo uye nemazvo.Kunzwisisa basa remasilinda kwakakosha pakutenda kuomarara uye kushanda kwemuchina wakatitenderedza.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-16-2023