Kune akawanda mavharuvhu epneumatic, unoziva here Pneumatic cylinder?
01 Basic chimiro chemhepo silinda
Iyo inonzi pneumatic actuator chinhu chinoshandisa mhepo yakamanikidzwa sesimba uye inotyaira michina yemutsara, swing uye kutenderera mafambiro.
Tora iyo inowanzo shandiswa basic pneumatic cylinder semuenzaniso kuti uone zviri mukati.
Mubvunzo ndewokuti, handizivi kana ukatarisa pamufananidzo uri pazasi, ungaziva here kana iri silinda inobatisa imwe chete kana kuti kaviri-inoita mhepo cylinder?
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02 Kurongwa kwepneumatic cylinders
Single-acting pneumatic cylinder: Iyo piston inopihwa nemhepo kudivi rimwe chete, uye mweya wemhepo unosundidzira piston kuti ibudise sundi yekuwedzera nekudzoka nechirimo kana huremu hwayo.
Kaviri acting air cylinder:
Kune kudzvinyirirwa kwemhepo pamativi ese ecylinder piston kuona kumberi kana kumashure kufamba.
03 mhepo Cylinder cushion
Nekudaro, iyo pneumatic cylinder inewo dambudziko.Kana iyo cushioning mudziyo isingashandiswe, apo piston inofamba kusvika kumagumo, kunyanya silinda ine sitiroko refu uye nekukurumidza nekukurumidza, iyo kinetic simba repiston rinorova chivharo chekupedzisira richave rakakura kwazvo, rinogona kukuvadza zviri nyore zvikamu uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwehumburumbira..
Uyezve, ruzha rwunokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwacho kunotyisawo.Kana ruzha rwesilinda yepneumatic isina buffer mudziyo iri 70dB, ruzha rwefekitari yese ruchakwira kusvika 140dB, kungofanana nekuva panzira yejeti yejeti kwenguva yakareba.Izvi zvasvika pamuganho wekuti vanhu havagone kumira nekutambura.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei matambudziko aya?
Vagadziri vedu vakagadzira cushion dhizaini yepneumatic cylinder.
Hydraulic buffer:
Nzira yekutanga uye yakapusa yepneumatic cylinder cushioning: isa hydraulic cushion kumucheto wepamberi wecylinder.
Iyo yekushanda musimboti dhizaini ye hydraulic buffer ndeiyi inotevera:
Kuburikidza neiyo yakasarudzika orifice dhizaini, mineral oiri inoshandiswa seyepakati kunyatsoona shanduko kubva pakumhanya kukuru uye kureruka kuremerwa kune yakaderera kumhanya uye inorema mutoro.
Zvimiro: Hapana chikonzero chekugadzirisa hupamhi kubva kune simba diki kusvika kune rakakura simba, uye yakanakisa kunyura simba inogona kuwanikwa.
Rubber buffer:
Kuti uise zvakanyanya kuwirirana mufekitari, vagadziri vakafunga imwe nzira, yechipiri nzira: rubber cushioning.(Cushion pads akaiswa kumigumo yese yepiston tsvimbo)
Zvekungwaririra:
1) Iyo cushioning simba yakagadziriswa uye haichinji, uye iyo cushioning simba idiki.Inonyanya kushandiswa kumasilinda madiki kudzivirira ruzha rwekushanda.
2) Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uteerere kune chiitiko che deformation uye peeling inokonzerwa nekuchembera kwerabha.
Air cushion:
Nzira yechitatu: air cushioning.(Panofamba piston, sleeve yebuffer nemhete yekuisa chisimbiso zvinoshanda pamwechete kugadzira kamuri yakavharwa yemhepo/buffer mhango kune rimwe divi kuti iwane buffering.)
Iyo gasi mukamuri yebuffer inogona chete kuburitswa kuburikidza nevhavhavhavha.Kana kuvhurika kwevhavhavha yecushion kuri kudiki kwazvo, kudzvanywa mumhango kunokwira nekukurumidza, uye kumanikidza uku kunoburitsa simba rekuita papiston, nekudaro ichidzikisa piston kusvika yamira.
Zvekungwaririra:
1) Nekugadzirisa kuvhurwa kwevhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavha inogona kugadziriswa.Iyo idiki yekuvhura, yakakura simba rekusimudza.
2) Shandisa iyo yekumashure kumanikidza kana silinda iri kushanda kuti uwane cushioning.Iyo cylinder back pressure idiki.Iyo buffer huwandu inozovewo idiki.Paunenge uchishandisa, teerera kune nzira yekudzora yekuremerwa chiyero uye cylinder kumhanya.
04 Magnetic switch
Kutaura nezve izvi, tinoziva kuti silinda inofamba sei yakasununguka.Asi zvinhu zvose zvine mitemo, uye ndizvo zvinoitawo kufamba kwemasilinda.Vese vamhanya pachinzvimbo here?Vayambuka muganhu here?Ndiani anofanira kutarisira izvi?
Magnetic switch-ndiyo chiratidzo chemhinduro yekutonga kana silinda iri kushanda munzvimbo, uye inodzora inoenderana solenoid vharafu kuti ipedze kushandura chiito.
Nheyo: Mhete yemagineti inofamba nepiston inoswedera kana kusiya switch, uye tsanga dziri muchinja dzinoiswa magineti kukwezva kana kubvisana, kutumira masaini emagetsi.
Zvimiro: Hapana chikonzero chekuisa chivharo chinodzorwa nemuchina uye furemu yaro yekumisikidza kumigumo yese yecylinder sitiroko, uye hapana chikonzero chekuisa bumper pamagumo episton tsvimbo, saka zviri nyore kushandisa, compact muchimiro. , yakakwirira mukuvimbika, kwenguva refu muhupenyu, yakaderera mumutengo, uye nekukurumidza mukuchinja nguva yekupindura., Yakashandiswa zvakanyanya.
05
Cylinder lubrication
Mukuwedzera, isu tinodawo kutaura nezve lubrication, chinangwa chekudzikisa kukuvadzwa kwe cylinder kufamba kune cylinder pachayo uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa re cylinder.
Mafuta ekuzora:
Shandisa lubricator kusanganisa mafuta ekuzora mumhepo yakamanikidzwa uye woiendesa kune silinda.
Asina-kuzora mafuta:
Ingoshandisa yakavakirwa-mukati girisi, hapana chikonzero chekushandisa lubricator yekuzora;kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwechikafu nekuputirwa nezvidimbu zveoiri panguva yekufambisa, pesvedzero pane zvimiro zvemamwe maindasitiri emakemikari pigments, kana pesvedzero pakurongeka kwezviridzwa zvekuyedza, nezvimwewo. Parizvino, vagadziri vazhinji vakaziva zvizere macylinders asiri emafuta.
Zvekungwaririra:
Kana ichinge yashandiswa kuzora mafuta, inofanira kushandiswa nguva dzose.Kana yangomira, tarisiro yehupenyu inodonha zvakanyanya.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-10-2021