Aluminium (Al) isimbi isiri-ferrous ine makemikari zvinhu zviri kwose kwose muzvisikwa.Zviwanikwa zvealuminium muplate tectonics zvingangoita 40-50 bhiriyoni matani, chinzvimbo chechitatu chete mushure meokisijeni nesilicon.Ndiyo yepamusoro-soro yemhando yesimbi mumhando yesimbi yezvinhu.Aluminium ine yakasarudzika organic kemikari uye physicochemical maitiro, ayo asiri iwo akareruka muhuremu, asiwo akasimba mune zvinhu.Iinewo plastiki yakanaka.Magetsi conductivity, kupisa kupisa, kupikisa tembiricha uye neradiation kuramba ndizvo zvakakosha zvekushandisa kukurumidza kusimudzira nzanga nehupfumi.
Aluminium ndiyo inonyanya kuwanda kwemakemikari pasi pano, uye zvirimo zvinotanga pakati pezvinhu zvesimbi.Yakanga isiri kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19 apo aluminium yakave inokwikwidza simbi zvinhu zveinjiniya mapurojekiti, uye yakava fashoni kwechinguva.Kufambira mberi kwemaketani matatu akakosha emaindasitiri endege, huinjiniya nekuvaka, uye mota zvinoda kusarudzika kwealuminium nemaaloyi, izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru mukugadzirwa nekushandiswa kweiyi simbi-aluminium itsva.
Aluminium tsvimbo imhando yesimbi aruminiyamu.Kunyungudutswa kwealuminium tsvimbo kunosanganisira kunyunguduka, kurapwa kwekuchenesa, kubvisa tsvina, kubvisa gasi, kubvisa slag uye maitiro ekugadzira.Zvinoenderana nemakemikari zvinhu zviri mualuminium tsvimbo, aruminiyamu tsvimbo dzinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvisere.
Zvinoenderana nemakemikari ari mualuminium tsvimbo, simbi dzealuminium dzinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvisere, izvo zvinogona kukamurwa kuita 9 akateedzana ezvigadzirwa:
1.1000 akatevedzana aruminiyamu tsvimbo anomiririra 1050.1060.1100 akatevedzana.Pakati pese zvigadzirwa zvakateerana, iyo 1000 yakatevedzana ndeyeiyo yakatevedzana ine yakakura kwazvo aluminium zvemukati.Kuchena kunogona kusvika kupfuura 99.00%.Nekuti hapana zvimwe zvehunyanzvi zvinhu, maitiro ekugadzira ari nyore uye mutengo unodhura-unoshanda.Ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa yakatevedzana yezvigadzirwa mumaindasitiri echinyakare panguva ino.Iyo yakawanda yakawanda yekuyerera mumusika wekutengesa ndeye 1050 uye 1060 akatevedzana.1000 akateedzana aluminium rods inotaridza iyo shoma aluminium yemukati yeiyi nhevedzano yezvigadzirwa zvichienderana ne2 yekupedzisira kuverenga.Semuyenzaniso, 2 dzekupedzisira dzechigadzirwa 1050 dzakatevedzana dzinosvika makumi mashanu. Zvinoenderana neiyo yepasi rose brand image positioning standard, zvirimo zvealuminium zvinofanirwa kunge zviri pamusoro pe99.5%.Iyo yeChinese aluminium alloy standard yakatarwa (GB/T3880-2006) inotaurawo pachena kuti iyo 1050 aruminiyamu yemukati inofanira kunge iri 99.5%.Nenzira imwecheteyo, iyo aluminium yemukati yealuminium tsvimbo ye1060 yakatevedzana zvigadzirwa inofanira kunge iri pamusoro pe99.6%.
2.2000 akatevedzana aruminiyamu tsvimbo anomiririra 2A16 (16) .2A02 (6).2000 akatevedzana aruminiyamu tsvimbo ane simba rakawanda uye yakakura kwazvo mhangura yemukati, inenge 3-5%.2000 akatevedzana aluminium tsvimbo ndeye aviation aluminium, iyo isingawanzo mukugadzirwa kwechinyakare maindasitiri.
2024 ndeye yakajairika kabhoni chishandiso simbi alloy mune aluminium-mhangura-magnesium akatevedzana zvigadzirwa.Iyo yekupisa yekurapa maitiro alloy nekuoma kwakanyanya, kugadzirwa kuri nyore uye kugadzirisa, nyore laser kucheka uye corrosion kuramba.
Zvimiro zvemuviri zve2024 aluminium tsvimbo zvinonyanya kuvandudzwa mushure mekupisa kupisa (T3, T4, T351).Iyo T3 mamiriro emamiriro akaita seanotevera: compressive simba 470MPa, tensile simba 0.2% 325MPa, elongation: 10%, kuneta muganho 105MPa, simba 120HB.
Chikamu chekushandiswa kwe2024 aluminium tsvimbo: chimiro chendege.Bolts.Marimu evhiri rekutakura zvinhu.Ndege propeller zvikamu uye zvimwe zvikamu.
3.3000 akatevedzana chigadzirwa aruminiyamu tsvimbo kiyi mumiririri 3003.3A21.Munyika yangu, maitiro ekugadzirwa kwealuminium tsvimbo ye3000 akatevedzana zvigadzirwa ndeyemhando yepamusoro.Iyo aluminium tsvimbo dze3000 dzakatevedzana dzinonyanya kuumbwa nemanganese.Izvo zviri mukati zviri pakati pe 1.0-1.5, iyo inoteedzana yeanti-rust mishonga yekurapa.
4. Iyo 4000 series aluminium rods inomiririra 4A014000 series aluminium rods, iyo ndeyekutevedzana kwezvigadzirwa zvine high silicon content.Kazhinji iyo silicon yemukati iri pakati pe4.5-6.0%.Zvinokonzerwa nemidziyo yekushongedza yekuvaka, mekiniki zvikamu, kugadzira mbishi zvinhu, welding zvinhu;yakaderera kunyungudika, yakanaka corrosion kuramba, tsananguro yechigadzirwa: kupisa kwekushisa kwepamusoro uye kupfeka kuramba.
Iyo 5.5000 yakatevedzana aruminiyamu tsvimbo inomiririra iyo 5052.5005.5083.5A05 yakatevedzana.5000 akatevedzana aruminiyamu rods ndeaya akajairwa alloy aluminium tsvimbo akatevedzana zvigadzirwa, chinhu chikuru imagnesium, uye iyo magnesium yemukati iri pakati pe3-5%.Iyo inozivikanwawo sealuminium-magnesium alloy.Hunhu hwayo hukuru hwakaderera hwehukama density, yakakwirira compressive simba uye yakakwirira elongation.Munzvimbo imwe chete, huremu hwealuminium-magnesium alloys idiki pane yemamwe akateedzana ezvigadzirwa, uye hunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri echinyakare.China 5000 akatevedzana aruminiyamu tsvimbo imwe yeakazara aruminiyamu tsvimbo akatevedzana zvigadzirwa.
6.6000 series aluminium rods inomiririra 6061.6063 kiyi ine zvinhu zviviri zve magnesium nesilicon, iyo inotarisa zvakanakira 4000 series zvigadzirwa uye 5000 series.6061 inotonhora-simba aruminiyamu yakagadzirwa chigadzirwa chine zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa zvekuramba corrosion uye kudzikisira.Kureruka kwakanaka kwekushandisa, kupfekedza kuri nyore, uye kuita kwakanaka kwemaitiro.
6061 aluminium ndiro inofanira kunge iine imwe yekumanikidza simba.Zvimiro zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri, sekugadzira marori, kuvaka shongwe, ngarava, tramu, fenicha, zvikamu zvemuchina, machining chaiwo, nezvimwe.
6063 aluminium ndiro.Injiniya nekuvaka aluminium profiles (iyi nhevedzano yezvigadzirwa inonyanya kushandiswa mualuminium alloy windows nemagonhi), pombi dzekudiridza nemotokari.Gungano platforms.Furniture.Guardrails uye zvimwe extrusion mbishi zvinhu.
7.7000 akatevedzana aruminiyamu tsvimbo anomiririra 7075 kiyi iron.Iyo zvakare inowira pasi peAirline mhuri yezvigadzirwa.Iyo aluminium, magnesium, zingi, mhangura alloy, kupisa kupisa maitiro alloy uye super carbon tool simbi alloy.Iyo ine yakanaka kupfeka kusagadzikana.Mazhinji acho anotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye nzira yekugadzira munyika yedu inofanirwa kuvandudzwa.
8. 8000 series aluminium rods inonyanya kuwanda, 8011 ndeyezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakatevedzana, zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwealuminium platinum, uye kugadzirwa kwealuminium tsvimbo hakusi kwakajairika.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-23-2022